Which topical treatment is used for scabies from the neck down?

Study for the PaEasy Emergency Medicine Test. Prepare with detailed questions and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which topical treatment is used for scabies from the neck down?

Explanation:
Treating scabies with a topical agent requires one that effectively kills mites on the skin across the areas most likely to harbor them. The standard first-line choice is permethrin 5% cream applied to the entire body from the neck down and left on for about 8–14 hours before washing off. This full-body coverage ensures mites and eggs in folds, interdigital spaces, and other hidden areas are reached. Hydrocortisone or cetirizine creams don’t eradicate the infestation; they just address itching or inflammation. Oral ivermectin can be used as an alternative or in cases where topical treatment isn’t feasible or in crusted scabies, but it isn’t a topical treatment applied from the neck down.

Treating scabies with a topical agent requires one that effectively kills mites on the skin across the areas most likely to harbor them. The standard first-line choice is permethrin 5% cream applied to the entire body from the neck down and left on for about 8–14 hours before washing off. This full-body coverage ensures mites and eggs in folds, interdigital spaces, and other hidden areas are reached. Hydrocortisone or cetirizine creams don’t eradicate the infestation; they just address itching or inflammation. Oral ivermectin can be used as an alternative or in cases where topical treatment isn’t feasible or in crusted scabies, but it isn’t a topical treatment applied from the neck down.

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